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oud, stringed musical instrument distinguished in medieval and fashionable Islamic music. It is the mum or dad of the ecu lute. The oud has a deep pear-shaped human body, a fretless fingerboard, and a comparatively shorter neck and relatively a lot less acutely bent-again pegbox than the European lute.

By in between 1300 and 1340 the oud had grow to be modified adequate by Europeans to become another and distinctive instrument, the medieval lute. By somewhat right after c. 1400, western lutes had been increasingly fretted and by 1481 the medieval lute had made in the renaissance lute, A very powerful western instrument on the period, by then mirroring the value of the oud during the east.

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, or melodic modes. Surviving shots from the oud demonstrate no frets, but it really is possible that the two fretted and fretless kinds have been applied.

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After unsure origins, the recognition on the oud spread through the Mediterranean, the center East and north and east Africa, exactly where it continues to be well known to at the present time.

A single concept would be that the oud originated in the Persian instrument referred to as a barbat (Persian: بربت ) or barbud, a rap music lute indicated by Marcel-Dubois to be of Central Asian origin. The earliest pictorial picture with the barbat dates back on the 1st century BC from historic northern Bactria and it is the oldest proof of your existence from the barbat.

Nevertheless the oud is definitely an japanese instrument, getting into Europe from the ninth century by using Moorish rule in Iberia, one striking function in the depiction on the a few ouds in the Cantigas

The Turkic peoples experienced an analogous instrument called the kopuz.[forty seven] This instrument was believed to acquire magical powers and was brought to wars and Utilized in armed forces bands.

Tunings change; the pitch selection is similar to that of the lute or guitar. Extensively called oud throughout cultures, the instrument can also be recognised by other names, for example lavta

may look an evident and prosaic identify for an instrument, perhaps so named to point a picket soundboard rather than 1 created from a stretched animal pores and skin.

. The again is made of numerous strips song of bent wood, glued jointly to sort a bowl, which has a flat picket soundboard. In typical with all early plucked instruments, the oud includes a rosette or rose, a ornamental carved audio hole. The wood

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Although the major entry of the short lute was in western Europe, bringing about several different lute models, the small lute entered Europe in the East as well; as early as the sixth century, the Bulgars introduced the limited-necked assortment of the instrument referred to as Komuz towards the Balkans.

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